Regimes beyond the One-Drop Rule: New Models of Multiracial Identity
نویسندگان
چکیده
The racial classification of mixed-race people has often been presumed to follow hypo- or hyperdescent rules, where they were assigned either their lower- higher-status monoracial ancestor group. This simple framework, however, does not capture actual patterns self-identification in contemporary societies with multiple racialized groups and numerous combinations. Elaborating on previous concepts multiracial regimes, we argue that two other theoretical models must be incorporated describe understand identification today. One is “co-descent”, individuals need align one single race another, but rather identified demonstrate characteristics are a blend parental ancestral races. the “dominance” modern extension “one-drop” notion posits ancestries fall along spectrum some—the “supercessive”—are more likely dominate categorization, others—the “recessive”—are dominated. Drawing Pew Research Center’s 2015 Survey Multiracial Adults, find declining evidence at work United States today, some support for dominance structure upends conventional expectations about Black one-drop rule, rising regime co-descent. In addition, explore how regimes vary by ancestry combination, gender, generation multiraciality, time period which respondents ancestors born. These findings show younger, first-generation Americans, especially those partial Asian Hispanic descent, have left behind—unlike young today whose stems from further back family tree.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Genealogy
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2313-5778']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6020057